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文章介绍了“婴儿安全岛”在西方的起源以及中国古代政府与社会对待弃婴的态度与政策,并从根源上剖析了弃婴现象发生的原因,指出我国的弃婴现象已从过去因养育有困难而较多遗弃女婴转变为现今因儿童残疾而遭遗弃的变化。从根本上杜绝残疾儿童被大量遗弃,首先需要在卫生服务体系上下功夫,其次应该借鉴国外的经验,更好地发挥政府、社会、家庭等儿童福利体系各主体的作用,建立一个体现普遍主义原则的综合的儿童福利制度,将我国儿童福利制度向覆盖全体儿童的方向推进。
This paper introduces the origin of “Baby Safety Island ” in the West and the attitudes and policies of the ancient Chinese government and society on abandoned babies. It also analyzes the causes of abandoned babies from the root causes and points out that the abandonment phenomenon in our country has changed from the past Nurturing difficult and more abandoned girls is now a change that has been abandoned as a result of childhood disabilities. In order to prevent the children with disabilities from being abandoned in large numbers, we must first work hard on the health service system. Secondly, we should learn from the experience of other countries and better exert the roles of various actors in the welfare system of government, society and families to establish a universal principle Comprehensive child welfare system to promote our child welfare system to cover all children.