浙江省磐安县生态农业建设对策

来源 :中国生态农业学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mgkmnr
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磐安县地处浙江省中部,是钱塘江、瓯江、灵江、曹娥江4大水系发源地之一,总土地面积1196km~2,其中山地面积占91.48%,耕地面积仅6667hm~2,其中水田4467hm~2,总人口20万人。该县生态农业建设主要目标是通过5年努力森林覆盖率达到75%,病虫草鼠综合防治率达到90%,秸秆综合利用率达到90%,畜禽粪便处理率达到95%,农膜回收率达85%,无公害农产品占30%;10年后全县森林覆盖率保持在75%以上,病虫草鼠综合防治率达到95%,秸秆综合利用率达到95%,畜禽粪便处理率达到100%,农膜回收率达95%,无公害农产品数量占40%以上。该县生态农业建设的重点一是调整农业结构,提高经济效益,积极引进高产优质良种,大力推广省工节本增收的先进适用技术,抓好新品种示范片建设,提高单位面积产量;积极发展农业开发项目,发展食用菌生产,以调整品种结构,开发香菇生产新技术为主,为减少林业资源的损失,年生产控制在5000万袋以下,利用周边县市车木加工废料,以草代木,综合利用废菌棒,积极发展草菇、姬松茸、蘑菇等以非段木为原料 Pan’an County is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province. It is one of the origins of the four major river systems of Qiantang River, Oujiang River, Lingjiang River and Cao’e River with a total land area of ​​1196km ~ 2, of which 91.48% is mountainous area and 6667hm2 cultivated area, of which paddy field 4467hm ~ 2, the total population of 200000 people. The main objective of eco-agricultural construction in this county is to achieve 75% forest coverage through five years, comprehensive control rate of pest, weeds and rats to 90%, comprehensive utilization rate of straw to 90% and livestock manure processing rate to 95% Up to 85%, pollution-free agricultural products accounted for 30%; 10 years after the county’s forest coverage rate remained above 75%, comprehensive control of pests and diseases rat and grass reached 95%, straw comprehensive utilization rate of 95%, livestock and poultry manure processing rate of 100 %, Plastic film recovery rate of 95%, the number of pollution-free agricultural products accounted for more than 40%. The focus of the county’s ecological agriculture construction is to adjust the agricultural structure and improve economic efficiency, and actively introduce high-yielding and high-quality seeds, and vigorously promote the provincial section of the income-generating advanced and applicable technologies, do a good job of demonstration of new varieties of tablets, increase production per unit area; positive development Agricultural development projects, the development of edible fungus production, in order to adjust the variety structure, the development of new technologies for the production of mushrooms, in order to reduce the loss of forestry resources, the annual production control in the following 50 million bags, the use of surrounding counties Shichang processing waste, Wood, the comprehensive utilization of waste rods, and actively develop grass mushrooms, Agaricus blazei, mushrooms and other non-wood as raw material
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