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中国全球业务化海洋学预报系统是国家海洋环境预报中心在国内首次构建的全球—大洋—近海3级嵌套的全球业务化海洋学预报系统体系,系统稳定高效业务运行,通过多种方式实时提供和发布全球多尺度多要素的海流、海浪、海温、海冰、海面风场等预报产品,实现了全球海域范围内从百公里级到公里级空间分辨率的一体化预报业务全覆盖。全球业务化海洋学预报系统从全球尺度、大洋尺度到中国周边海域包括8个子系统:全球海面风场数值预报子系统、全球海洋环流数值预报子系统、全球海浪数值预报子系统、全球潮汐潮流数值预报子系统、印度洋海域海洋环境数值预报子系统、极地海冰数值预报子系统、中国周边海域精细化海洋环境数值预报子系统、全球海洋环境预报业务化集成支撑子系统。该系统紧密结合我国经济社会发展和军事保障需求,在“雪龙号”极地遇险脱困预报保障、马航MH370失联飞机搜救预报保障、“蛟龙号”多次深潜海试预报保障、日本福岛“3.11”地震海啸核泄漏影响评估等重大事件的预报保障任务中发挥了至关重要的作用,为我国实施海洋强国战略,维护国家海洋权益、保障涉海安全生产、应对海上突发事件等提供有力的科技支撑。
China Global Operations Oceanographic Forecasting System is the first-ever global-ocean-offshore 3-level global operational oceanographic forecast system built by China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center in China. The system operates in a stable and efficient manner and is provided in real time through various means And the release of forecasting products such as ocean currents, sea waves, sea temperatures, sea ice and sea surface wind fields at the global multi-scale and multi-factor, and achieved the full coverage of the integrated forecast service with the spatial resolution ranging from 100 km to km in the global sea area. The global operational oceanographic forecasting system includes 8 subsystems from the global scale and oceanic scale to the surrounding waters of China: the global numerical forecast subsystem for the sea surface wind field, the global ocean circulation numerical forecast subsystem, the global ocean wave numerical forecast subsystem, the global tide tidal current numerical value Forecast subsystem, numerical prediction subsystem of Indian Ocean marine environment, polar ice numerical prediction subsystem, numerical prediction subsystem of fine marine environment in China’s coastal waters, and integrated support subsystem of global marine environment prediction. The system is closely integrated with China’s economic and social development and military security needs. It guarantees the rescue and rescue of the polar hazard of the “Snow Dragon”, the rescue search and rescue of the MH370 lost-linkage aircraft, and the “dragon” many times. , Japan Fukushima “3.11 ” earthquake and tsunami nuclear leakage assessment and other major events in the role of forecasting and protection of major events played a crucial role in China’s implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country’s marine powers, protect the national maritime rights and interests, to protect the safety of production in the sea to deal with Maritime emergencies provide a strong scientific and technological support.