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吉他能够在19世纪下半叶发展起来,是由于西班牙制造者安东尼奥·德·托瑞斯·约阿多(1817～1892年)对它进行了改革,并使其首次有了标准的规格。托瑞斯增大了吉他的整体尺寸,确立琴弦的振动长度为65厘米,并发展了支撑系统。吉他琴弦通过琴马,在其后面的矩形部位打结,也是托瑞斯改革的结果。现代乐器制造者们,还尝试着改革了过去的支撑系统,使音梁平卧在面板内面。1946年,开始采用尼龙肠弦,吉他在音色上得到进一步改善。西班牙的杰出制造者与继承人还有:维森特·阿亚斯,曼纽勒
Guitars were able to develop in the second half of the 19th century as the Spanish manufacturer Antonio de Torres Joao Doo (1817-1892) reformed it and made it standard for the first time. Torres increased the overall size of the guitar, established the string’s vibration length of 65 cm and developed a support system. Guitar string through the bridge, tied in the back of the rectangular area, but also the result of Torres reform. Modern musical instrument makers are also trying to reform the past support system so that the sound beams lie on the inside of the panel. In 1946, began to use nylon bowel string, guitar in tone to be further improved. Among the outstanding producers and heirs in Spain are Vicente Ayas and Manuel