论文部分内容阅读
本期所刊发的《探矿权的经济和法律属性研究》是一篇具有重要新意的文章。它点出了商业性矿产勘查的核心问题。在市场经济体制下,探矿权是商业性矿产勘查的重要产出,也是区别市场经济和计划经济在矿产勘查上的根本不同点。因此,在深入学习贯彻党的十八届三中全会精神的形势下,进一步弄清探矿权的属性,对深化地质工作改革和地勘单位改革都具有重要现实意义。在计划经济体制下,我国的矿产勘查是由国家财政出资统一进行的,无偿向矿山企业提供勘查成果。而在社会主义市场经济体制下,国家实行矿产资源所有权和使用权相分离,这个使用权就包括探矿权和采矿权。这就意
The issue of “Economic and Legal Attributes of Exploration Rights” published in this issue is an article of great novelty. It points to the core issue of commercial mineral exploration. Under the market economy system, the prospecting right is an important output of commercial mineral exploration and also the fundamental difference between the market economy and the planned economy in mineral exploration. Therefore, further studying and implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, further clarifying the attributes of exploration rights is of great practical significance for deepening the reform of geological work and the reform of geological exploration units. Under the planned economic system, the mineral exploration in our country is carried out by the state financed in a unified manner, providing the mining enterprises with the exploration results without compensation. Under the socialist market economic system, the state separates the ownership of mineral resources from the right of use, which includes exploration rights and mining rights. This means