对６年间收治的３７０７７例骨伤科病人中住院期间死亡的１０７例病例进行了分析。结果表明，骨伤科病人住院期间死亡者以脊柱损伤最为多见，占２７．１０％；其次为颅脑损伤，占２１．５０％；脂肪栓塞综合征也是住院病人死亡不容忽视的一个方面。从死亡原因、病因病理等方面分析认为，对于骨伤科住院病人应严密观察其各种病情变化，掌握其预后和转归，正确及时地给予诊断和治疗，是降低其死亡率的重要环节 A total of 10777 cases of orthopedic patients who were admitted to hospital during the 6 years were analyzed. The results showed that spinal injury was the most common cause of death in orthopedic patients during hospitalization, accounting for 27.10%; followed by craniocerebral injury, accounting for 21.50%; fat embolism syndrome was also an aspect that should not be neglected in hospitalized patients. From the causes of death, etiology and pathology and other aspects that the inpatient orthopedic trauma patients should closely observe the various changes in condition, to grasp the prognosis and prognosis, correct and timely diagnosis and treatment, is to reduce the mortality of an important part