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宋代统治者非常重视司法领域的治理,如果发现司法官违法审判案件或者违法执行刑罚,便会认定司法官的责任并予以相应惩戒。《宋刑统》中规定的司法官责任制度是宋代法律制度的重要亮点所在,规定了司法官的司法管辖与调查取证的责任、限时审结案件和回避的责任、据状审理和依法刑讯的责任、依法定罪量刑和廉洁审案的责任、告知义务与依法行刑的责任,对司法官依法办案、依法执行刑罚具有重要作用,能够在一定程度上防止司法腐败、司法黑暗,有利于促进司法公正。
The Song rulers attached great importance to the governance in the judicial field. If they were found to have tried the case illegally or sentenced to imprisonment illegally, the judicial officer would be held responsible and punished accordingly. The system of responsibility of judicial officials stipulated in the Song Dynasty Criminal System is an important highlight of the legal system in the Song Dynasty. It stipulates the judicial jurisdiction of the judicial officers and the responsibility of investigating and obtaining evidence, the responsibility of settling cases and avoidance cases on a limited time basis, , The responsibility of convicting sentencing cases and honest cases according to law, informing the obligation and the responsibility of executing sentences in accordance with law, have an important role in handling judicial cases according to law and in carrying out sentences according to law, and can prevent judicial corruption and the judicial darkness to a certain extent and promote judicial fairness.