我的发言主要是反思社会主义在苏联失败的原因。这一失败连同中东欧国家社会主义基础的瓦解以及伟大的联盟国家苏联的解体,乃是20世纪最大的悲剧。人类在其发展过程中因此经历了曲折,这给原社会主义国家乃至全世界的人民造成了严重后果。联盟国家的解体、所谓的改革给我的祖国乌克兰(原苏联的共和国之一)带来的是经济崩溃,造成的经济损失是整 My speech mainly reflects on the reasons for the failure of socialism in the Soviet Union. This failure, together with the collapse of the socialist foundation in Central and Eastern European countries, and the dissolution of the great allied nation, the Soviet Union, constitute the greatest tragedy in the 20th century. As a result, humankind has undergone twists and turns in its development, which has had serious consequences for the people of the former socialist countries and the world. The dissolution of the allied nations and the so-called reforms to my native Ukraine (one of the republics of the former Soviet Union) brought about the economic collapse that caused the economic loss