少年中国学会,是五四时期出现的历史最长、人数最多、分布最广、分化也最明显的一个社团,在中国现代史上曾产生过重要的影响。但在以往的中国革命史或中共党史论著中却很少提及,既使有所评述,也往往并不符合少年中国学会(以下简称少中)的历史实际,这自然不能如实地反映五四时期青年一代的历史责任感和他们为改变旧中国命运而进行的满腔热忱的探索。笔者认为,对少中成立的目的、内部分化以及关于对其中各派的评价,实有进一步探讨的必要。一、少年中国学会为创造“少年中国”而产生,“少年中国”没有内在质的规定性 The juvenile Chinese society, which was the longest history, the largest number, the most widely distributed and most differentiated community in the May 4th Movement, had had an important influence in the modern history of China. However, it is seldom mentioned in previous treatises on the history of the Chinese revolution or in the history of the CPC, and even if commented on, it often does not conform to the historical reality of the Juvenile Chinese Society (hereinafter referred to as the Juvenile Chinese Academy), which naturally can not faithfully reflect five The historical responsibility of the younger generation during the fourth generation and their zealous exploration for changing the destiny of old China. The author believes that it is necessary to further explore the purpose of the establishment of the minority middle schools, the internal differentiation and the evaluation of the various factions within them. First, the juvenile Chinese Society to create “juvenile China” and arising, “juvenile China” is not inherent qualitative provisions