在30年中国改革开放的伟大变革中,国有企业的改革尤其波澜壮阔又异常艰难。一方面,改革是在缺乏前人经验可以借鉴的情况下“摸着石头过河”;另一方面,在党中央和国务院的领导下,改革克服了前进中的重重阻力循序推进。正因此,30年的国 In the great reform of 30 years of China’s reform and opening up, the reform of state-owned enterprises is particularly magnificent and extremely difficult. On the one hand, in the absence of experience of predecessors, the reform can “touch the stones and cross the river.” On the other hand, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the reform has overcome the enormous resistance in progress and progressed in a progressive manner. Therefore, the 30-year-old country