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通过对５２例精神病病人院内感染性肺炎的总结、分析，作者探讨了精神病病人诱发院内肺炎的危险因素和防治措施。①精神病人住院时间长，社会功能损害明显，自我保护能力差，不能客观反应继发性感染症状；②某些抗精神病药物及电休克治疗产生的副作用可使正常呼吸道防御机制受损；③精神科医护人员除掌握本专科知识外，还应对精神病治疗的副反应采取有针对性的防治措施以减少院内感染性肺炎的发生
Through the summary and analysis of 52 cases of nosocomial pneumonia in psychiatric patients, the author explores the risk factors and prevention and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia induced by psychotic patients. ① mentally ill long hospital stay, social dysfunction was obvious, poor self-protection, can not objectively reflect the symptoms of secondary infection; ② some antipsychotics and electrical shock treatment side effects can make the normal respiratory defense mechanism impaired; ③ spirit Medical staff in addition to master the specialist knowledge, but also the side effects of psychiatric treatment should take targeted prevention and treatment measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia