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让我猜猜,你今天穿的是什么?贴身的纯棉秋衣裤,又套了件毛衣,出门还要披一件厚实防风的外套,也许是羽绒服?其实,从你身上的衣服、鞋袜,到家里的毛巾、床被、窗帘,甚至雨伞、背包、球拍,都是纺织品。纺织=纺+织纺织,从字面上看就是纺纱与织布的统称。早在茹毛饮血的原始社会,古人就已经懂得就地取材,利用动物毛皮遮蔽身体,抵御寒冷的天气。后来,人们又学会了从动植物身上提取天然纤维纺成质地稳定的纱线,根据不同的工艺织出各种各样的布料,并且染上不同的色彩。
Let me guess, what are you wearing today? Personal cotton autumn clothes, and a set of sweaters, go out and also put on a thick windproof jacket, maybe a jacket? In fact, from your body clothes, shoes Socks, towels to the house, bed sheets, curtains, even umbrellas, backpacks, racquets, all textiles. Textile = spinning + weaving, literally spinning and weaving is the general term. As early as the primordial society where the animals were able to drink their blood, the ancients knew how to draw on the spot and used animal skins to shield themselves from the cold weather. Later, people also learned to extract natural fibers from plants and animals into a stable texture of yarn, according to different processes to weave a variety of fabrics, and dyed different colors.