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收集2006—2011年南通市职业病报告卡,对职业病患者信息进行统计分析。结果表明,尘肺、急性中毒及噪声聋是该市最常见的3类职业病,且病例多分布在机械制造业、轻工业、化工业、船舶业和纺织业等行业;私营企业和国有企业为职业病病例较多的企业;11～20a工龄组患病的人数最多,占26.36%;男性多于女性;11～20a接尘工龄组尘肺病患病人数最多,并以电焊工尘肺和矽肺为主。提示,尘肺、急性中毒和噪声聋是该市职业病防治的重点,应加强对机械制造业、轻工业、化工业、船舶业和纺织业等相关企业的监管,有效地预防和控制职业病的发生。
Collect Nantong occupational disease report card from 2006 to 2011, and make statistical analysis on occupational disease patient information. The results showed that pneumoconiosis, acute poisoning and noise deafness were the three most common occupational diseases in the city, and the cases were mostly distributed in the industries of machinery manufacturing, light industry, chemical industry, shipping industry and textile industry. Private enterprises and state-owned enterprises were occupational disease cases More enterprises; 11 ~ 20a seniority age group the largest number of ill, accounting for 26.36%; more men than women; 11 ~ 20a dusting age group most patients with pneumoconiosis, and to electrician pneumoconiosis and silicosis. It is suggested that pneumoconiosis, acute poisoning and noise deafness should be the focus of prevention and control of occupational diseases in the city. Supervision over related enterprises such as machinery manufacturing, light industry, chemical industry, shipping industry and textile industry should be stepped up to effectively prevent and control occupational diseases.