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共和国的彩票市场,起源于1985年前后,少数工商企业、事业单位发行的各种奖券,现在一算也过去了将近20年。记得上世纪90年代,我和同事们曾在《人民日报》上发表过对福利彩票的看法。当时,我们认为,市场经济体制为搞活经济提供了一个大舞台,但是市场竞争也会带来一些负面的影响,一个明显的特征便是社会的贫富差距拉大了,这就需要我们考虑建立一种社会性的贫富调节机制。所以,从某种意义上来说,发行福利彩票不失为市场经济的一种配套机制,以此来协调社会的和谐。那时,我们还认识到,福利彩票是博彩的一种,它是一种历史悠久的社会文化现象,既然这样,社会就有责任对其加以规范,以抑制其消极面的滋生和蔓延,并对其功能加以开发和利用。
The lottery market in the Republic, originated in around 1985, all kinds of lottery tickets issued by a few industrial and commercial enterprises and public institutions now go through almost 20 years. I remember in the 90s of last century, my colleagues and I once published the opinion on the welfare lottery in People’s Daily. At that time, we believed that the market economic system provided a big stage for invigorating the economy. However, the market competition will have some negative effects. One obvious feature is that the gap between the rich and the poor in society has widened. This requires us to consider establishing A Social Mechanism of Rich and Poor. Therefore, in a sense, the distribution of welfare lottery is a kind of supporting mechanism of market economy in order to coordinate social harmony. At that time, we also realized that the Welfare Lottery is a kind of betting. It is a social and cultural phenomenon with a long history. In this case, it is the society’s responsibility to regulate it in order to restrain the breeding and spread of its negative aspects. Develop and utilize its functions.