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大陆法系主要国家承继了罗马法上司法权性质二元论观点,认为司法权既包括诉讼裁判权也包括非讼裁判权。非讼裁判权本来就是法院司法权的一部分,这种观点既符合法学历史事实,也符合国际发展趋势。增设非讼程序,可以实现法院裁判权范围的合理扩张,也可以为司法权提前介入市民社会提供新的路径;同时,非讼程序也为人民提供了纠纷解决的新机制。
The main countries of the civil law system inherit the dualism view of the judicial power of the Roman law. They think the judicial power includes both the litigation jurisdiction and the non-litigation jurisdiction. Non-litigation jurisdiction is always a part of the judicial power of the court. This viewpoint not only accords with the historical fact of law but also complies with the international development trend. The addition of a non-litigation process can achieve a reasonable expansion of the jurisdiction of the court and provide a new path for the judicial intervention in civil society in advance. Meanwhile, the non-litigation procedure also provides the people with a new mechanism for dispute resolution.