在我国加入世界贸易组织后,积极进行贸易体制改革以努力保持政府的中性地位时,一些发达国家尤其是美国,正在摒弃中性贸易政策,通过补贴或其他保护贸易政策以增加本国福利。本文针对战略补贴政策的理论基础和世贸组织的相关约束进行了分析,同时指出在世贸组织框架下我国实施战略补贴政策的可能途径。 After China joined the World Trade Organization and actively pursued trade system reform in an effort to maintain its neutral status, some developed countries, especially the United States, are abandoning their neutral trade policies and increasing their national welfare through subsidies and other trade protection policies. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the strategic subsidy policy and the WTO related constraints, and points out the possible ways for our country to implement the strategic subsidy policy under the WTO framework.