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丙烯酰胺(CH_2=CHCONH_2)多用于地下建筑、造纸以及国防工业,其毒性作用主要是对中枢神经系统的影响。丙烯酰胺中毒病例,国外已有报导,国内尚未见到这方面的文献记载。现将我院1965年收治的二例报告如下: 病例一患者住院号559886,男性,35岁,某化工研究院工人。因四肢发麻、双手颤抖、多汗两月余,于1965年10月27日入院。患者于1965年8月开始参加丙烯酰胺生产,由于管道不严密,室内通风不良,工作三天后开始出现双手脱皮、手汗成滴、手足酸胀发麻,但无疼痛感,右手颤抖,持物不稳。继之有持续性头胀痛、头昏、嗜睡、周身极度乏力、视物模糊、眼发干、食欲不振。一周后,症状逐渐加重,在本单位职工医院就诊,诊断为末梢神经炎。同工种其他10
Acrylamide (CH_2 = CHCONH_2) is mostly used in underground construction, papermaking and defense industries. Its toxic effect is mainly on the central nervous system. Acrylamide poisoning cases, has been reported abroad, the country has yet to see this literature. Now in our hospital in 1965 admitted two cases are as follows: Case a patient hospital number 559886, male, 35 years old, a chemical research institute workers. Due to numbness, trembling hands, sweating more than two months, on October 27, 1965 admission. Patients began to participate in the production of acrylamide in August 1965. Due to the tight pipeline and poor indoor ventilation, hands began to peel off after three days of work, dripping sweat into hands and feet, soreness of hands and feet, no pain, trembling of the right hand and holding stable. Followed by persistent head pain, dizziness, drowsiness, the whole body is extremely weak, blurred vision, dry eyes, loss of appetite. A week later, the symptoms gradually aggravate, in the unit workers hospital treatment, diagnosis of peripheral neuritis. Other types of work 10