自1973年克鲁斯(Kruse,丹麦)首次用栽培大麦与六倍体小麦杂交,获得了可证实的杂种植株以来,有关大、小麦杂交成功的事例屡见报道。杂交亲本的选择范围也逐渐扩大,除栽培品种外,还有野生种;小麦亲本中还考虑到不同染色体组型的种。提莫菲维小麦的优良抗病性、特殊的遗传特性在小麦的抗病育种和不育系的研究中都得到了成功的应用,如今在大麦、小麦的杂交研究中也引起了学者们的广泛兴趣。Cauderon Since 1973, when Kruse (Denmark) first crossed the cultivated barley with hexaploid wheat and obtained verifiable hybrid plants, the successful crossbreeding of large wheat and common wheat has been reported frequently. The range of selection of hybrid parents also gradually expanded, in addition to cultivars, there are wild species; wheat parents also take into account the different genotypes of chromosomes. The excellent disease resistance and special genetic characteristics of Timofeev wheat have been successfully applied in the research of disease resistance breeding and sterile line of wheat. Nowadays, the research on the crossbreeding of barley and wheat has also brought the scholars’ Widespread interest. Cauderon