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象脚鼓舞是中国南传上座部佛教文化圈的一种文化艺术形式。本文深入细致地比较研究、梳理和剖析傣族象脚鼓舞舞蹈形态的共性特征与区域个性特点,进而将其划分为灵活型、欢快型、稳健型、技巧型、鼓语型五种类型,旨在厘清傣族象脚鼓舞演变、发展和流播的文化关联和历史脉络。本文还就象脚鼓舞的舞蹈形态多样性与多元共存、民族情感维系与文化认同等维度,讨论傣族象脚鼓舞在当今社会的文化价值。
Elephant foot encouragement is a form of culture and art in the Buddhist cultural circle of the southern China. This article deeply and meticulously compares, studies and analyzes the common characteristics and the regional personality characteristics of the dancing styles of the elephants in the Dai Nationality, and further divides them into five types: flexible, cheerful, steady, skillful and drum-type. Clarify the cultural connections and historical context of the Dai as the inspiration, evolution and spread of the foot. This article also discusses the cultural values of the elephants encouraged by the Dai in today’s society, such as the diversity of forms and styles of foot-inspired dance, the coexistence of pluralism, the maintenance of national emotion and cultural identity.