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碳排放权交易制度是一项利用市场机制治理环境污染,达到环境容量优化配置的手段。许多国家的实践表明这项制度的行之有效性。内外因的共同作用决定了我国开展碳排放权交易制度的必要性。为使这项金融创新做到有法可依,应加强对其法律关系的分析。为构建起我国碳排放交易制度,需要首先依法确认碳排放权、碳排放的总量控制以及碳排放权初始分配方式等制度前提。
The carbon emissions trading system is a means of using market mechanisms to govern environmental pollution and achieve optimal allocation of environmental capacity. Practice in many countries shows the effectiveness of this system. The combined effect of internal and external causes determine the necessity of developing a carbon trading system in China. In order to make this financial innovation law-based, we should strengthen the analysis of its legal relationship. In order to build a carbon trading system in China, we need to first confirm the institutional prerequisites of the carbon emission right, the total carbon emission control, and the initial carbon emission rights allocation.