伟大作家高尔基自传性的长篇小说三部曲描绘他一生艰难、困苦的战斗历程,从亲身经历中吸取他作品的思想和形象,不仅仅是作家战斗一生的灿烂的画卷。以他生活道路的事实反映当时俄国的现实生活。“俄罗斯正直的人们从来没有面临过这样巨大的任务,应当及时很好地描写过去,目的在于照明走向将来的道路。”（1911年12月高尔基给列姆斯基的信。） The author Gorky’s autobiographical novel trilogy depicts his difficult and bitter fighting process and draws his thoughts and images of his work from his personal experience. It is not only the splendid picture of the writer’s lifetime. The fact of the road to his life reflects the real life of Russia at the time. “Russian righteous people have never faced such a huge task before and should portray the past in a timely fashion in order to illuminate the way forward.” (Gorky’s letter to Lemsky in December 1911.)