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目的了解军队医院老年病房住院患者对汞外泄后危害性的认知程度。方法运用自行设计调查问卷,了解军队医院老年病房住院患者对汞外泄后危害性的认知程度。结果对60例老年住院患者的调查显示:半数以上的人知道什么是汞对人体有危害性,也知道病房内哪些物品含汞,60例中知道汞外泄后能正确处理的只有12例,误入口腔后知道如何正确处理的仅有6例。结论军队医院老年病房住院患者对水银体温计损毁后汞外泄的危害性缺乏了解,要求住院期间护理人员应加强有关汞的知识宣教,切实提高老年患者对汞危害性的认识。还要加强老年患者在使用水银体温计过程中的监护,避免独自在家中使用水银体温计以保证安全。
Objective To understand the cognition of hospitalized patients in military wards of geriatric wards after the mercury leakage. Methods The questionnaire was designed to understand the degree of cognitive impairment of hospitalized patients in military wards in elderly wards after mercury release. Results A survey of 60 elderly hospitalized patients showed that more than half of them knew what mercury was harmful to human body and which contained mercury in the ward. Only 12 cases were correctly treated after mercury leakage was known in 60 cases, Into the mouth after entering the correct understanding of how to deal with only 6 cases. Conclusions Inpatients in military ward aged wards lack of understanding of the harmfulness of mercury leakage after mercury thermometer ruined. It is suggested that nurses should strengthen knowledge and education on mercury during hospitalization and effectively raise the awareness of mercury hazard in elderly patients. Care should also be taken in elderly patients to use mercury thermometers and to avoid using mercury thermometers at home alone to ensure safety.