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模糊性是宇宙万事万物,不仅包括自然界,也包括人类社会、人类思维和语言普遍具有的本质属性。模糊语言现象广泛存在于语言运用中。许多情况下话语所传达的信息,不要求精确,而是要求适度。词义的模糊性适应了表达的适度性要求,就是指表述时所选择的词语和所要表达的信息程度相当,而不是完全切合。因此,人们常常选择模糊性的词语来组织话语,表达信息。从俄语语义的类属或范畴的角度来探讨词义模糊性具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。
Ambiguity is everything in the universe, including not only nature, but also the essential attributes of human society, human thought and language. Vague language phenomena exist widely in language use. In many cases the message conveyed by discourse does not require precision, but requires moderation. The fuzziness of semantic adaptation to the moderation requirement of expression means that the choice of words in the expression is rather equivalent to the degree to which the information is to be expressed, not the exact fit. Therefore, people often choose ambiguous words to organize discourse and express information. To explore the semantic ambiguity from the perspective of genre or category of Russian semantics has some theoretical and practical values.