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沉默权涉及问题复杂,其形成有特定的历史根源与制度根基,牵一发而动全身。对英美沉默权规则界定不清会导致认识的不足。当前理论界对沉默权的理解存在一些误区。沉默权是针对讯问采取拒绝回答的方式而享有对抗讯问的特殊权利。在沉默权语境中,沉默的自由与沉默的权利不分,沉默权的立法概念、性质、意义特殊,权利的正当性亦显特殊。其不科学之处在于缺乏立法与实践的来源依据,因之沉默权制度不应设立。
The right to silence involves complex issues. Its formation has its own specific historical roots and institutional foundation, and it has caused the unhealthy movement. The unclear definition of the right to silence law between Britain and the United States will lead to lack of understanding. There are some misunderstandings in current theoretical circles’ understanding of the right to silence. The right to silence is a special right for confrontation and interrogation in the manner in which interrogations are denied. In the context of silence right, the freedom of silence and the right of silence are indifferent. The legislative concept of silence right has its own nature, special meaning and special right justification. Its unscientific lies in the lack of source of legislation and practice, because the system of right to silence should not be established.