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目的:分析药物对住院患者的不良反应,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院2012年1月至2014年12月发生的157例住院患者药物不良反应的相关病例资料进行统计和分析。结果:60岁以上的老年人占37.58%;不良反应涉及的药物以抗菌药所占比例最大(40.13%),中药制剂所占比例次之(32.48%);合并用药占80.25%;给药方式以静脉滴注为主;不良反应引起的临床表现以皮肤及附件的损害为最常见。结论:医务人员要提高对药物不良反应的重视,促进药物的合理使用。
Objective: To analyze the adverse reactions of drugs to hospitalized patients and to promote the rational use of drugs. Methods: The data of 157 hospitalized patients with adverse drug reactions in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were collected and analyzed. Results: The elderly over the age of 60 accounted for 37.58%; the drugs involved in adverse reactions accounted for the largest proportion of antimicrobial agents (40.13%), followed by the traditional Chinese medicine preparations (32.48%); the combined drugs accounted for 80.25%; Intravenous infusion; adverse reactions caused by clinical manifestations of skin and attachment damage is the most common. Conclusion: Medical staff should pay more attention to adverse drug reactions and promote the rational use of drugs.