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证券市场滥觞于十七世纪,它伴随着国债制度的形成、发展而产生,在股份公司制下臻于完善,发达于当今世界。时至今日,我国的证券市场还很幼稚,其建设(尤其是股票市场)正处于探索之中,迫切需求借鉴我国历史的及国外的经验,而过去几十年经济史学界对证券市场的研究异常薄弱,鉴于兹,对旧中国证券市场作一剖析就显得非常必要了。由于篇幅所限,本文只从下列四个方面分两大部分对旧中国的证券市场作一初步探析。
In the seventeenth century, the stock market originated with the formation and development of the national debt system, and was perfected and developed in today’s world under the system of joint stock companies. At present, China’s securities market is still naive. Its construction (especially the stock market) is under exploration. It urgently needs to learn from the historical experience of our country and abroad. However, the study of the securities market by economic historians over the past few decades Abnormally weak, in view of hereby, the analysis of the old Chinese stock market is very necessary. Due to the limited space, this article only makes a preliminary analysis of the old Chinese securities market from the following four aspects.