19世纪以来,俄国的思想界异常活跃,革命民主思想广泛传播,农民起义风起云涌,农奴制危机重重,沙皇专制统治陷于风雨飘摇之中。然而,就在连对付国内问题都显捉襟见肘之时,沙皇尼古拉一世却发动了侵略土耳其的战争,从而引发了导致自身悲剧的克里木战争。从其动机来看,除了转移国内人民的视线、化解农奴制危机之外,更主要的是为实现 Since the 19th century, Russia’s ideological community has been extremely active, revolutionary democratic ideas have spread widely, peasant uprisings have been surging, and serfdom has been plagued with crises. Tsarist autocratic rule has been trapped in precarious conditions. However, even when the domestic issues were even stretched, Tsar Nicholas I launched a war to invade Turkey, which led to the Crimean War that led to his own tragedy. Judging from its motives, apart from shifting the eyes of the people in the country and resolving the crisis of serfdom, the more important thing is to realize