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目的研究循证护理在有机磷农药中毒患者洗胃中的应用效果。方法本次研究对象为2014年8月至2016年9月间在我院接受治疗的急性有机磷农药中毒患者80例,采用不同的护理方法将其分成对照组(n=40例)与观察组(n=40例),采用循证护理方法给予观察组患者洗胃,采用常规护理方法给予对照组患者洗胃,比较采用不同方法洗胃的效果。结果观察组采用循证护理的洗胃时间为(26.5±3.5)min,对照组采用常规护理的洗胃时间为(36.4±4.3)min,两组比较,差异显著,有统计学意义,P<0.05。观察组不良反应发生率为15.00%;对照组不良反应发生率为35.00%;两组比较,差异显著,有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论有机磷农药中毒患者采用循证护理方法给予洗胃,能有效缩短洗胃时间,不良反应小,有效的提高了抢救成功率。
Objective To study the application effect of evidence-based nursing in gastric lavage of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients. Methods Eighty patients with acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning who were treated in our hospital from August 2014 to September 2016 were divided into control group (n = 40) and observation group (n = 40). The patients in the observation group were given gastric lavage by evidence-based nursing. The patients in the control group were given gastric lavage by conventional nursing method, and the gastric lavage effect was compared by different methods. Results The gastric lavage time in the observation group was (26.5 ± 3.5) min with evidence-based nursing, and (36.4 ± 4.3) min in the control group with routine nursing. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 15.00%. The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 35.00%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients using evidence-based nursing method to gastric lavage, gastric lavage can effectively shorten the time, adverse reactions, effectively improve the success rate of rescue.