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通过建立宪法监督专门机构来深化宪法监督制度的改革,理论界已基本达成共识,并就相关问题展开了见仁见智的讨论,概而言之是两大基本问题,即角色与体制问题。前者关系到宪法监督专门机构在整个国家机构体系中的地位与功能,后者关系到宪法监督专门机构在组织与运行方面的基本模式。就中国国情而言,这两问题的解决,宜采取一级两院的体制。
By setting up a special body for constitutional supervision to deepen the reform of the constitutional supervision system, theorists have basically reached a consensus and debated the relevant issues. Generally, they are two basic issues: the role and the system. The former is related to the status and function of the special body for constitutional supervision in the whole system of national institutions, and the latter relates to the basic mode of organization and operation of the special body for constitutional supervision. As far as China’s national conditions are concerned, the solution to these two issues should adopt a one-two-seat system.