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迄今为止 ,所有关于自然资源的理论研究与开发利用都是建立在“自然资源是有用的自然物质和能量”这一基本认知之上的。但是如果仅仅根据这样的认知并不能将自然资源与自然物质和能量区分开来 ,也不能准确地界定自然资源。通过对自然资源的起源与发展过程的分析 ,可以发现自然资源与人类是共同起源的 ,是与人类的知识相互依存、共同发展的 ,而且自然资源的范围、质量与数量的确定主要取决于人类的知识积累和科技发展水平。所以 ,自然资源指的并不是自然物质的能量本身 ,而是人类在对自然认识的基础上根据自身需要而开发出来的附着于自然物质和能量之上的使用功能 ,自然物质和能量仅仅是承载自然资源的载体。对自然资源物质概念的否定必然会导致所有关于自然资源研究的理论体系的调整或重建。同时由于自然资源也是其他许多社会、人文和自然科学学科的研究对象和研究基础 ,因此自然资源科学必将会成为超越自然、社会与人文科学之上的理论体系。
So far, all theoretical research and development and utilization of natural resources have been based on the basic understanding that “natural resources are useful natural materials and energy”. However, natural resources alone can not be accurately defined if such knowledge alone does not distinguish natural resources from natural ones. Through the analysis of the origin and development of natural resources, it can be found that natural resources are the common origin of human beings and are interdependent and jointly developed with human knowledge. And the determination of the scope, quality and quantity of natural resources mainly depends on human beings The accumulation of knowledge and technology development. Therefore, natural resources refer to not the energy of the natural material itself, but the use function of human beings that is developed according to their own needs and attached to the natural material and energy based on their understanding of nature. The natural material and energy are only the carriers Vector of natural resources. The negation of the concept of the material substance of natural resources will inevitably lead to the adjustment or reconstruction of all theoretical systems concerning the study of natural resources. At the same time, as natural resources are also the object of study and research foundation of many other social, humanities and natural sciences, natural resources science will surely become the theoretical system beyond the natural, social and humanities.