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历来作为正义与自由化身的孙悟空在电影《西游·降魔篇》中却以邪恶极丑的形象出现,令观众感到新奇而又疑惑。从文学伦理学批评之斯芬克斯因子理论视角解析作品中人物从人或神沦为妖魔、再从魔转化为佛的变化,认为是斯芬克斯因子不同组合和变化的结果。在兽性因子的支配下,圣者也可能转化为妖魔。儿歌简单的语言传递至善,征服邪恶。去除魔性,回归本真与理性是走向完美并最终成佛的必然之路。
Sun Wukong, who has traditionally been the embodiment of justice and freedom, appeared in the film “Journey to the West” in the form of evil and ugly appearance, leaving the audience feeling new and confused. From the perspective of the Sphinx theory of literary ethics criticism, the analysis of the changes in figures from demeanor to demon and then from demon to demon is regarded as the result of different combinations and changes of Sphinx factors. Under the influence of animal factors, the Holy Spirit may also be transformed into demons. Children’s simple language transmission perfection, to conquer evil. Removing magic, returning to reality and reason is the inevitable path towards perfection and eventually becoming a Buddha.