胡风和毛泽东在文艺问题上并无根本的原则分歧。胡风悲剧事件酿成的根本动因和由来是马克思主义对鲁迅文艺传统的两种态度、作风的分歧和对立。具体来说，就是坚持领袖是人不是神；坚持完整地准确地掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想的科学体系；坚持从实际出发，实事求是与教条主义“皂隶式的机械主义”的分歧和对立；坚持、发扬鲁迅文艺思想、文艺传统与疏离这一思想、传统的分歧和对立，也就是马克思列宁主义学风与主观主义学风的分歧和对立。 Hu Feng and Mao Zedong on the issue of literature and art there is no fundamental principle of differences. The fundamental motivation and origin of the tragedies of Hu Feng was the disagreement and opposition between the two attitudes and styles of Marxism on Lu Xun’s literary tradition. Specifically speaking, it is insisting that leaders are not human beings; insisting on a complete and accurate grasp of the scientific system of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought; insisting on proceeding from reality, disagreement and opposition between “seeking truth from facts” and “dogma-style mechanicalism” of dogmatism; , Carry forward Lu Xun’s thought of literature and art, the tradition of literature and art and its alienation. The traditional disagreement and opposition, that is, the differences and contradictions between the style of Marxism-Leninism and the style of subjectivism,