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变异修辞语义价值赖以实现的条件是语言单位的原型范畴及其语义的多层转换。语言单位的原型范畴是静态的,而变异修辞的衍生范畴的多层转换却是动态的。动态的衍生语义范畴是变异修辞可能衍生的诱发剂,它受制于语言单位的原型范畴及其赖以生成的语境。变异修辞的语义理据就是体现在衍生范畴价值系统中的语言理据,它具有偏离、错位和超常的特征。本文重点探讨变异修辞的语义认知理据及其特征。
The conditions under which the variation rhetorical semantic value depends on are the prototype categories of linguistic units and their multi-level transformation of semantics. The prototype category of linguistic units is static, while the multi-level transformation of the derivative category of variation rhetoric is dynamic. The dynamic derivation semantic category is a possible evocation of mutation rhetoric, which is subject to the prototype category of linguistic units and the context in which they derive. The semantic motivation of variation rhetoric is the language motivation embodied in the value system of derivative category. It has the characteristics of deviation, dislocation and extraordinary. This article focuses on the semantic cognitive motivation and characteristics of variation rhetoric.