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当代存在两种思想阻碍我国园林设计的进步,一种对中国古典园林的设计理论持抛弃的态度,盲目抄袭西方园林设计,还有一种对中国古典园林设计方法照搬照抄。明清时期的园林文献记载丰富,现存数量较多。本文结合明清时期的思想发展,以及明清时期的造园要素,对明清时期古代园林的设计思想进行分析,以揭示其在中国古典园林体系中的地位和价值。
There are two kinds of thinking in our country that hinder the progress of garden design in our country. One is the attitude of abandoning the design theory of Chinese classical garden, the blind copying of the western garden design and the copying of the design method of Chinese classical garden. The Ming and Qing dynasties have rich records of gardens, and there are many existing ones. Combining with the ideological development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the elements of gardening in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this article analyzes the design ideas of ancient gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to reveal their position and value in the Chinese classical garden system.