作为复合材料动力学实验与数值研究的应用实例 ,实验研究采用正交异性动态光弹性方法 ,数值分析运用各向异性介质的时域边界元方法。纤维增强光弹性复合材料平板被用来模拟含孔洞的正交异性半无限域 ,用小口径步枪施加与纤维方向成 0°及 90°两个方向的冲击载荷 ,在正交异性动态光弹性实验中记录了应力波在孔洞周围的传播、反射与绕射过程 ,此过程被进一步转换成应力分量的变化时程 ,并与相应的时域边界元方法的数值分析结果进行了比较。 As an example of the experimental and numerical study of composite dynamics, the experimental study uses the orthotropic dynamic photoelasticity method and the numerical analysis of time-domain boundary element method using anisotropic media. The fiber-reinforced photoelastic composite slab was used to simulate the orthotropic semi-infinite domain with holes. The small-diameter rifle was used to apply the impact loads in both directions of 0 ° and 90 ° to the fiber direction. In the orthotropic dynamic photoelasticity experiment The process of stress wave propagating, reflecting and diffracting around the hole is recorded. The process is further transformed into the changing time history of the stress component, and compared with the corresponding numerical results of the time domain boundary element method.