槟榔主要病虫害研究进展

摘  要：槟榔是一种重要的热带药用植物，也是海南省第二大经济作物。病虫害是制约槟榔产量和质量的关键因子。近年来，槟榔病虫害研究成果丰硕。本文对槟榔8种主要病害和5种主要虫害的研究进展进行总结，同时提出研究问题与展望，以期为科研人员和种植户提供参考。

关键词：槟榔;病虫害;症状;病原;综合防治

中图分类号：S435.671      文献标识码：A

Abstract： Areca catechu L. is not only a kind of important tropical medicinal plant but also the second largest cash crop in Hainan， China. Diseases and pests are crucial factors damaging the yield and quality of areca nuts. There are a lot of achievements in the diseases and pests control of A. catechu in recent years. This paper summarized the research progresses of eight diseases and five pests of A. catechu and proposed the problems and prospects， which would provide a reference for the researchers and growers.

Keywords： Areca catechu L.; diseases and pests; symptoms; pathogens; integrated control

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.11.002

檳榔（Areca catechu L.）是重要的热带经济作物，主要分布在热带及亚热带边缘地区，主产国有印度、马来西亚、中国、斯里兰卡、菲律宾等[1]。