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目的了解海南省乡级预防接种单位常规运转和信息化建设现状,为全省推广儿童预防接种信息管理系统(CIIMS)实施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式对全省乡级预防接种单位进行普查。结果共调查全省516个乡级接种单位,100%实施定期常规运转,99%实施门诊定点接种;77.9%能提供适合安装CIIMS的电脑,36.2%启用了CIIMS;完全依靠人工方法统计应种人数和接种报表的单位分别占73.8%和69.0%,平均统计时间分别为3.83和3.12d;完全录入计算机统计的单位分别占1.6%和3.1%,平均统计时间分别为1.75和2.21d;两种方法的平均统计时间差异均存在统计学意义。1 814名拟参与CIIMS管理的工作人员中,能较熟练使用办公软件的占5%,不会汉字录入技术的人员占43.1%。结论海南省应加大CIIMS建设经费投入,加快CIIMS建设速度,尽快给乡级预防接种报告单位配备用于CIIMS的计算机等硬件设备,加强乡级接种人员的计算机操作培训。
Objective To understand the status quo of routine operation and informatization construction of vaccination units at the township level of Hainan Province and provide evidence for the implementation of CIIMS in Guangdong Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out to survey the township level vaccination units across the province. Results A total of 516 township vaccination units in the province were surveyed. 100% routine regular operation and 99% outpatient inpatient were inoculated. 77.9% were able to provide computers suitable for installing CIIMS, 36.2% were CIIMS enabled, Accounting for 73.8% and 69.0% respectively. The average statistical time was 3.83 and 3.12 days respectively. The units with complete computer statistics accounted for 1.6% and 3.1% respectively. The average statistical time was 1.75 and 2.21 days respectively. Two methods The average statistical time differences were statistically significant. Of the 1 814 staff who intend to participate in CIIMS management, 5% were able to use office software more skillfully and 43.1% were not able to input Chinese characters. Conclusion Hainan Province should increase funding for CIIMS construction, speed up the construction of CIIMS, provide rural township vaccination reporting units with hardware such as computers for CIIMS as soon as possible, and intensify computer operation training for township vaccination personnel.