佛教至两汉之际从印度传入中国,在漫长的历史长河中它与中国本土文化艺术相互影响,经历了从外来艺术本土化、世俗化的过程。这其中最为典型的当属观音造像。观音造像的流变是一个渐进的历史过程,且与女性崇拜心理、官方的介入和儒释文化的融合息息相关。 Buddhism came into China from India to the Han dynasty, and interacted with Chinese local culture and art in the long history. It experienced the process of localization and secularization from foreign art. The most typical one of these is a Buddism godness Guanyin statue. The evolution of a Buddism godness Guanyin statues is a gradual historical process, and is closely related to the integration of female worship psychology, official intervention and Confucianism and Buddhism culture.