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语言的使用在社会人际交往中起着十分重要的作用。社会上凡涉及语言的使用和语言交际的场合都必须讲究语用,可见语用学同社会的关系十分密切。社会用语是语言对社会的直接写照,是语用中最活跃的部分,其特色是能及时反映社会前进的步伐。本文通过讨论社会用语的特点以及与经济和生活息息相关的社会用语,从语用学的角度来观察语言的现状及其变化。
The use of language plays a very important role in social interpersonal communication. Pragmatism must be emphasized in the society wherever the use of language and verbal communication are concerned. Thus, the relationship between pragmatics and society is very close. Social language is a direct portrayal of language to society and is the most active part of pragmatics. Its characteristics are that it can timely reflect the pace of social progress. By discussing the characteristics of social terms and the social terms closely related to economy and life, this article observes the status quo and the changes of language from the perspective of pragmatics.