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目的:分析医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法:收集2015年l—12月间医院上报国家药品不良反应监测中心的有效药物ADR报告,对其不良反应的相关因素进行分析,探讨其特点和一般规律。结果:2015年度上报的ADR报告135份,涉及不良反应的药品52种,抗感染药物居首位,其次为中成药制剂。结论:临床应加强ADR的监测工作,注意安全合理用药,以减少和避免ADR的重复发生。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics and regularity of hospital adverse drug reaction (ADR) and provide references for clinical safety medication. Methods: We collected the ADRs reported from January to December 2015, and analyzed the related factors of their adverse reactions, and discussed their characteristics and general rules. Results: 135 reports of ADRs reported in 2015, 52 kinds of drugs involving adverse reactions, anti-infectives ranked the first place, followed by proprietary Chinese medicines. Conclusion: Clinical monitoring should be strengthened ADR, pay attention to safe and rational use of drugs to reduce and avoid the recurrence of ADR.