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中国古代文人从自然中参悟生命和审视自我,将诗、书、画、印这几种艺术融为一体,扩大了绘画的艺术感染力与表现力,赋予了文人画独特的美学特征,形成了我国民族绘画史上的独特风格。笔者在赏析历代文人画中的精品之后,从对文人画的渊源传承方面的探讨,分析出诗、书、画、印等对文人画的基本特征、艺术风格的影响和升华,进而阐述文人画的美学特征,使人们能够更好地理解优秀的传统文化,给人以更多的审美享受。
The ancient Chinese literati saw the life and the self from the nature, integrating the arts of poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, expanding the artistic appeal and expressiveness of the painting, giving the literati a unique aesthetic feature and forming The unique style in the history of Chinese national painting. After appreciating the fine works from the literati paintings of the past, the author analyzes the origin and inheritance of the literati paintings, and analyzes the influence and sublimation of the basic characteristics and artistic styles of the literati paintings such as poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing, and then expounds the literati painting Aesthetic characteristics so that people can better understand the excellent traditional culture, giving more aesthetic enjoyment.