【摘 要】
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The photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) has mild reaction conditions and only requires sun-light energy as a driving force to replace the traditional ammonia synthesis method. We herein investi-gate the catalytic activity and selectivity on P
【机 构】
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Institute of Environmental and Energy Catalysis,School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
论文部分内容阅读
The photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) has mild reaction conditions and only requires sun-light energy as a driving force to replace the traditional ammonia synthesis method. We herein investi-gate the catalytic activity and selectivity on Penta-B2C for NRR by using density functional theory calcu-lations. Penta-B2C is a semiconductor with an indirect bandgap (2.328 eV) and is kinetically stable based on molecular dynamic simulations. The optical absorption spectrum of Penta-B2C is achieved in the ultra-violet and visible range. Effective light absorption is more conducive to generate photo-excited electrons and improving photocatalytic performances. Rich B atoms as activation sites in Penta-B2C facilitate cap-turing N2. The activated N2 molecule prefers the side-on adsorption configuration on Penta-B2C, which facilitates the subsequent reduction reaction. Among considered NRR mechanisms on Penta-B2C, the best pathway prefers the enzymatic mechanism, only required a low onset potential of 0.23 V. The hydrogen evolution reaction is inhibited when the hydrogen adsorption concentration is increased or N2 molecules first occupy the adsorption sites. Our results indicate Penta-B2C is a highly reactive and selective photo-catalyst for NRR. Our work provides theoretical insights into the experiments and has guiding significance to synthesize efficient NRR photocatalysts.
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