剪刀差是旧社会遗留下来的一种经济现象,却反映着不同的经济关系。在资本主义社会,剪刀差反映着城市对农村以及工业对农业的剥削关系,它是形成城乡差别和工农业差别的重要条件。在社会主义条件下,剪刀差不再反映城市剥削农村和工业剥削农业的那种经济关系,而是作为国家整体对产业部门和地区局部利益的调节关系。但是,在社会主义条件下,剪刀差仍然是一种不等价交换的经济关系。这种不等价交换,使农业新创造的一部分价值,无偿地转移出去而被工业拿走。这是违反价值规律的。虽然建国以来,剪刀差 Scissors difference is an economic phenomenon left over from the old society, but reflects the different economic relations. In capitalist society, the scissors gap reflects the city’s exploitation of agriculture and rural areas as well as industry. It is an important condition for forming the distinction between urban and rural areas and between agriculture and industry. Under the conditions of socialism, scissors difference no longer reflects the kind of economic relations between urban exploitation and industrial exploitation of agriculture, but as a regulatory relationship between the state as a whole and the local interests of the industrial sector and the region. However, under the conditions of socialism, the scissors difference remains an inequitable economic relationship. This unequal exchange of value has caused part of the newly created value of agriculture to be taken away by industry without remuneration. This is against the law of value. Although the founding of the country, scissors poor