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非真实性话语或“说假”(deception,简称DEC)作为言语行为的语用策略受到许多研究者的关注。本文通过对这些研究的回顾和总结,指出其成绩和不足之后,试用Verschueren的顺应理论和钱冠连的“三带一”理论分析《红楼梦》人物在言语行为中选择使用DEC的情况。分析得出,非真实性话语作为一种语用策略是它们与语言使用者的心理世界、社交世界和物理世界相互顺应的结果,是人文网络对语言使用者干涉的结果,有时又是语言美学的体现。
Non-authenticity discourse or “deception” (DEC), as a pragmatic strategy of verbal behavior, has attracted the attention of many researchers. After reviewing and summarizing these researches and pointing out their achievements and shortcomings, this article tries to analyze Verschueren ’s adaptation theory and Qian Guanlian ’ s “Three Belongs” theory to analyze the situation that the characters of “Dream of the Red Chamber” choose to use DEC in speech act. The analysis shows that non-authenticity discourse as a pragmatic strategy is the result of their mutual conformity with the mental world, social world and physical world of the language user, as a result of the interference of the humanistic network to the language users and sometimes the language aesthetics The embodiment.