民族关系,是当今世界社会生活中普遍存在的一种社会现象。民族关系的本质和特征是由这个国家政权的性质来决定的,什么样的国家性质,就有什么样的民族关系。现实生活中民族关系解决得好坏直接关系到国家安危、民族团结、革命和建设事业成败的重大问题。我国经济社会转型时期,巩固和发展我国社会主义民族关系,是民族团结、社会稳定、经济发展的重要保障。 Ethnic relations are a common social phenomenon in the social life of today’s world. The nature and characteristics of the ethnic relations are determined by the nature of the state power and what kind of national nature there is. The solution of the national relations in real life is directly related to the major issues concerning the success and failure of the cause of national security, national unity, revolution and construction. In the period of China’s economic and social transition, consolidating and developing the socialist ethnic relations in our country is an important guarantee for national unity, social stability and economic development.