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在临床上,膀胱癌是一种十分常见的泌尿系肿瘤,主要发生在中老年患者。膀胱癌症的确切病理分级、分期都需要借助首次经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术后的病理结果来获得,因此经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术是临床上最合适的治疗非肌层浸润膀胱癌的方法。通常经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术都有两个主要的目的,第一个目的一是切除在肉眼可见全部的肿瘤;第二个目的是对切除膀胱肿瘤组织进行病理的分级和分期。在把患者的膀胱肿瘤切除后,对肿瘤进行病理检查,以对病理分期进行划分和下一步治疗方案的确定。
Clinically, bladder cancer is a very common urological tumor, mainly in the elderly patients. The exact pathological grading and staging of bladder cancer need to be based on the pathological results after the first transurethral resection of the bladder tumor. Therefore, transurethral resection of the bladder tumor is the most clinically appropriate method for treating non-muscular invasion of bladder cancer. Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor usually have two main purposes, the first purpose is to remove all the visible tumor in the eye; the second purpose is to remove the bladder tumor tissue pathological grading and staging. After removing the patient’s bladder tumor, the tumor was pathologically examined to determine the pathological stage and the next treatment regimen.