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在历史研究中,材料与问题密切关联,“论从史出”、“材料即史学”之类的说法都是学者从一定意义上对材料与问题间关系认识的表述。如何解读材料,如何从材料中发现问题,如何运用材料最终解决问题,是史学研究者始终需要面对和思考的问题,而且从某种程度上说,材料与问题的把握方式影响着研究水平的高下。为此,我们特推出由邓小南、吴宗国、李裕民、张邦炜、龚延明等5位学者撰写的“历史研究中的材料与问题笔谈”。这组笔谈或从理性高度予以阐发,或结合自身实践进行探讨,希望能对史学研究者尤其是史学后进开拓研究视野、端正研究方法有所裨益和启发。
In the historical research, the material is closely related with the question, the saying “from the history”, “the material is the history” and so on are the scholars’ understanding of the relationship between the material and the question in a certain sense. How to interpret the materials, how to find out the problems from the materials, and how to use the materials to solve the problems finally is the problem that historians always need to face and think, and to a certain extent, the way of grasping materials and problems affects the research level High down. To this end, we have specially published “Materials and Questions in Historical Studies” written by five scholars such as Deng Xiaonan, Wu Zongguo, Li Youmin, Zhang Bangwei and Gong Yanming. This group of speeches or from the rational height to be elucidated or combined with their own practice to explore, hoping to historians, especially historical research to open up the research perspective, correct research methods have some benefits and inspiration.