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目的:调查急性中毒患者的流行病学特点,为制定急性中毒的防治策略提供科学依据。方法:收集2007年1月~2009年12月期间于大庆油田总医院急诊科住院治疗的急性中毒患者,对其性别、年龄、中毒种类等10项内容进行统计分析。结果:705例研究病例中,男女比为0.77:1。中毒高发年龄段为21~50岁(66.67%)。中毒药物种类中居首位的是农药(43.69%)。职业居首位的是农民289例(40.99%)。第4季度发生急性中毒事件最多(39.43%)。消化道吸收为主要侵入途径(92.34%)。最常见的中毒原因是自杀(91.86%)。结论:本研究提供了该院急性中毒流行病学的基本资料,为制定本地区急性中毒防治策略提供有用信息。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of patients with acute poisoning and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of acute poisoning. Methods: Acute poisoning patients who were hospitalized in the emergency department of Daqing Oilfield General Hospital from January 2007 to December 2009 were collected and 10 items including sex, age and poisoning were analyzed statistically. Results: Of the 705 study cases, the odds ratio was 0.77: 1. High incidence of poisoning age range of 21 to 50 years (66.67%). Pesticide (43.69%) ranked the first among poisoned drugs. Occupation is the top 289 farmers (40.99%). In the fourth quarter, acute poisoning occurred most frequently (39.43%). Gastrointestinal absorption as the main route of invasion (92.34%). The most common cause of poisoning is suicide (91.86%). Conclusion: This study provides the basic information of acute poisoning epidemiology in this hospital and provides useful information for the formulation of prevention and control strategies for acute poisoning in this area.