乾隆二十年准噶尔部首领达瓦齐兵败格登山后,经贡古鲁克岭逃往南疆。因为这条天山西部的道路地处清代边陲、人迹罕至(该道大部现已在境外),同时边地地名复杂,所以不仅清代史籍记载抵牾且致今人研究语焉不详。通过分析清代文献、舆图及山川地理态势等,该文指出达瓦齐兵败后,经沙喇雅斯-特克斯河上游-特克斯色沁-贡古鲁克岭-贡古鲁水的南逃路线;并纠正了部分清代史籍记载和前人研究的讹误,指出“纳林道”、“冰岭道”与“伊犁通乌什道”的差异,且在乌什以北共有七处达坂,可以连通伊犁与乌什。 After twenty years of Qianlong’s warlord Dawaqi defeated Gedengshan, Emperor Gurung fled to southern Xinjiang. Because the road to the west of the Tianshan Mountains is located in the border area of ​​the Qing Dynasty, which is inaccessible (most of the road is now outside the country) and the place names are complicated. Therefore, not only is the history of the Qing Dynasty documented and no explanation has been drawn from the study of today. By analyzing the Qing literature, maps and the geographical situation of mountains and rivers, the article points out that after the defeat of Davaz, the Saracens-Turks River upstream-Texxqin-Gonggurulugong-Gongguru And to correct some of the corrupt records of historical records and predecessors in the Qing Dynasty and point out the differences between “Nalin Road”, “Bingling Road” and “Ili Tongshushi Road”, and In the north of Wushi there are seven Daban, Ili and Wushi can be connected.