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目的:对心脑血管病的危险因素进行全面分析,探究有效的预防管理对策。方法:在参阅相关文献资料的基础上,结合临床实践经验对影响心脑血管病的危险因素进行全面、系统的分析,根据主要危险因素提出针对性的管理对策。结果:影响心脑血管病的危险因素较多,从生活方式角度而言最为主要的是抽烟和喝酒。而在引发心脑血管疾病的相关危险因素中,动脉硬化及高血压是诱导心脑血管疾病的主要因素。结论:充分考虑患者引发心脑血管病的原因,根据实际情况制定科学、高效的预防管理措施,可以有效降低心脑血管疾病的发生,切实保证患者的生命、健康安全。
Objective: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and explore effective preventive and management strategies. Methods: On the basis of referring to relevant literatures and data, combined with clinical practice experience, the risk factors influencing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were analyzed comprehensively and systematically, and the corresponding management countermeasures were put forward according to the main risk factors. Results: The risk factors affecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are more, from the lifestyle point of view the most important is smoking and drinking. Among the risk factors that cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, arteriosclerosis and hypertension are the main factors inducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion: Taking into account the causes of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, making scientific and effective prevention and management measures according to the actual situation can effectively reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and effectively ensure the patient’s life and health and safety.